In Persian, an adjective can play the role of an adverb. Likewise, a comparative adjective of equality can function as a comparative adverb of equality. For instance, به آرامی can mean “as slow as” (adjective) and “as slowly as” (adverb) depending on the context. When it modifies a noun, it has an adjectival role. Otherwise, it has an adverbial role.
Structure
The comparative adverb of equality has the same structure as comparative adjective of equality. It is constructed by combining the preposition به (“be”) with a noun or an adjective plus suffix “-i” (which also forms a noun). See the comparative adjectives of equality for the details on the formation of nouns from adjectives using the suffix “-i”.
preposition “be” | noun | genitive “-ye” | ||||
adjective | suffix -i |
Adverb | Equal Form |
---|---|
خوب ⟨xub⟩ well |
به خوبی ⟨be xubi-ye⟩ as well as |
بد ⟨bad⟩ badly |
به بدی ⟨be badi-ye⟩ as badly as |
زیبا ⟨zibâ⟩ beautifully |
به زیبایی ⟨be zibâyi-ye⟩ as beautifully as |
دقت ⟨deǧǧat⟩ attention |
به دقت ⟨be deǧǧat⟩ as attentively as |
Examples
- فارسی را به روانی تو حرف میزند
⟨fârsi râ be ravâni-ye to harf mizanad⟩
She speaks Persian as fluently as you - به خوبی مادرش آشپزی میکند
⟨be xubi-ye mâdar-aš âšpazi mikonad⟩
She cooks as well as her mother
Demonstrative Adverbs of Equality
Distal and proximal demonstrative adjectives can be added to the above patterns, particularly when the second side of comparison is not mentioned.
“be” | demonstrative | noun | “-(y)e” | |||||
adjective | “-i” |
Examples
- هنوز به همان سرعت رانندگی میکنی؟
⟨hanuz be hamân sorøat rânandegi mikoni?⟩
Do you still drive as fast [as you used to drive]? - به این سرعت نمیتوان نتیجهگیری کرد
⟨be in sorøat nemitavân natijegiri kard⟩
It is not possible to draw conclusions so quickly - من هم این منظره را نقاشی کردهام اما نه به این زیبایی
⟨man ham in manzare râ naǧǧâši kardeam ammâ na be in zibâyi⟩
I have also painted this scene, but not as beautifully [as this]