- How is the present stem of verbs ending in -âshtan formed?
- Are there any exceptions to the rule?
The present stem of verbs ending in اشتن (-âshtan) is formed by replacing it with -âr. There is one exception to this rule.
| Infinitive | Present Stem |
|---|---|
| داشتن dâshtan |
دار dâr |
| انگاشتن engâshtan |
انگار engâr |
| گماشتن gomâshtan |
گمار gomâr |
| گذاشتن gozâshtan |
گذار gozâr |
| کاشتن kâshtan |
کار kâr |
| نگاشتن negâshtan |
نگار negâr |
| پنداشتن pendâshtan |
پندار pendâr |
Exception
| Infinitive | Present Stem |
|---|---|
| افراشتن afrâshtan |
افراز afrâz |