This is an online conjugator for Persian verbs. It can conjugate verbs in all tenses, aspects and moods. Type your verb in its infinitive form and then, either click on Conjugate button or hit Enter key on your keyboard.
Features
- Three levels of conjugation for different use cases: basic tenses, common tenses and all tenses
- Ability to conjugate verbs in negative form in addition to positive form
- Ability to conjugate verbs in passive voice in addition to active voice
- Ability to recognize and conjugate constructed and newly coined verbs
- Ability to colorize conjugations
Compound verbs
All parts of a compound verb must be typed separately. This also includes so-called verbal prefixes: bar, bâz, farâ, foru, dar, etc. Examples:
| Correct | Incorrect |
|---|---|
| بر داشتن bar dâshtan |
برداشتن bardâshtan |
| باز گشتن bâz gashtan |
بازگشتن bâzgashtan |
| فرا گرفتن farâ gereftan |
فراگرفتن farâgereftan |
| دست بر داشتن dast bar dâshtan |
دست برداشتن dast bardâshtan |
Alphabet
You can enter verbs either in Persian alphabet or in the following Latin alphabet. See Persian alphabet and pronunciation for more information.
| Latin | Persian | Example |
|---|---|---|
| â | آ | âb آب |
| a | - | asb اسب |
| b | ب | babr ببر |
| ch | چ | chub چوب |
| d | د | dust دوست |
| e | - | esm اسم |
| f | ف | fekr فکر |
| g | گ | gol گل |
| gh | غ، ق | ghâr غار |
| h | ح، ه | haft هفت |
| i | - | bist بیست |
| j | ج | jang جنگ |
| k | ک | ketâb کتاب |
| kh | خ | khâstan خاستن |
| khw | خو | khwâstan خواستن |
| l | ل | lebâs لباس |
| m | م | mâdar مادر |
| n | ن | nâme نامه |
| o | - | omid امید |
| ow | - | howle حوله |
| p | پ | pâ پا |
| r | ر | rang رنگ |
| s | س، ث، ص | sefid سفید |
| sh | ش | shir شیر |
| t | ت، ط | tasallot تسلط |
| u | - | kuh کوه |
| v | و | varzesh ورزش |
| y | ی | yek یک meydân میدان |
| z | ذ، ز، ض، ظ | zur زور |
| zh | ژ | zhâle ژاله |
| ø | ء، ع | maøni معنی mâyeø مایع sheyø شیء |
If you can't type the following characters, use their alternative form.
| Character | Alternative | Example |
|---|---|---|
| â | aa | aamadan |
| ø | ' | bal'idan |
The khwâ (خوا) of Persian script is maintained in romanization. Among other reasons, the homophone verbs خواستن (to want) and خاستن (to rise) remain distinguishable. Therefore, خواستن must be entered as khwâstan and خاستن as khâstan. Other verbs having khwâ include: khwâbidan (خوابیدن), khwândan (خواندن).
Tense names
Each language has its own way of naming tenses. For example, the tense of I have gone is called present perfect in English, past perfect (pretérito perfecto) in Spanish, compound past (passé composé) in French and narrative past (گذشته‌ی نقلی) in Persian. There can be conflicts between the names. For example, what they call past perfect in Spanish, means a different tense in English (I had gone). Moreover, not all tenses of a language necessarily have an equivalent in another language. For example, English does not have a tense equivalent to Persian tense رفته بوده and therefore, it can not be named according to English tense terminology: past perfect perfect makes no sense. For these reasons, it is best to introduce the tenses of a foreign language by literally translating their original name. This approach has been used both here and in my articles about verb conjugation in Persian. In other books and online resources, you may see names that are similar to what is used in your native language but please note that not all tenses are discussed there. When it comes to talking about all Persian tenses, the only possible way is to introduce them by their Persian name.
Indicative Past
| Tense Name | Equivalent tense in English |
|---|---|
| Past simple | past simple |
| Past imperfect | None but its usage covers: past continuous. French equivalent: imparfait |
| Past progressive | past continuous |
| Past narrative | present perfect |
| Past narrative imperfect | None but its usage covers: present perfect continuous |
| Past narrative progressive | present perfect continuous |
| Past precedent | past perfect |
| Past precedent imperfect | None but its usage covers: past perfect continuous |
| Past precedent progressive | past perfect continuous |
| Past precedent narrative | None |
| Past precedent narrative imperfect | None |
| Past precedent narrative progressive | None |
Indicative Present
| Tense Name | Equivalent tense in English |
|---|---|
| Present simple | present simple |
| Present imperfect | None but its usage covers: present simple & present continuous |
| Present progressive | present continuous |
Indicative Future
| Tense Name | Equivalent tense in English |
|---|---|
| Future simple | future simple |
| Future imperfect | None but its usage covers: future continuous |
| Future precedent | future perfect |
| Future precedent imperfect | None but its usage covers: future perfect continuous |
Subjunctive Mood
| Tense Name | Equivalent tense in English |
|---|---|
| Past narrative | None. French equivalent: passé du subjonctif |
| Past narrative imperfect | None |
| Past precedent narrative | None |
| Past precedent narrative imperfect | None |
| Present simple | None. French equivalent: présent du subjonctif |
Imperative Mood
| Tense Name | Equivalent tense in English |
|---|---|
| Past narrative | None |
| Past precedent narrative | None |
| Present simple | imperative present |
Click on any of the following verbs to get them conjugated. There is also a list of most common Persian verbs with English translation. Learning about classification of irregular verbs can help you with memorizing present stems.