This is an online conjugator for Persian verbs. It can conjugate verbs in all tenses, aspects and moods. Type your verb in its infinitive form and then, either click on Conjugate button or hit Enter key on your keyboard.
Features
- Three levels of conjugation: basic tenses, common tenses and all tenses
- Ability to colorize conjugations
- Ability to conjugate verbs in negative form
- Ability to conjugate verbs in passive voice
- Ability to recognize and conjugate constructed and newly coined verbs
Compound verbs
All parts of a compound verb must be typed separately. This also includes so-called verbal prefixes: bar, bâz, farâ, foru, dar, etc. Examples:
Correct | Incorrect |
---|---|
بر داشتن bar dâštan | برداشتن bardâštan |
باز گشتن bâz gaštan | بازگشتن bâzgaštan |
فرا گرفتن farâ gereftan | فراگرفتن farâgereftan |
دست بر داشتن dast bar dâštan | دست برداشتن dast bardâštan |
Alphabet
You can enter verbs either in Persian alphabet or in the following Latin alphabet. See Persian alphabet and pronunciation for more information.
Latin | Persian | Example |
---|---|---|
â | آ | âb آب |
a | - | asb اسب |
b | ب | babr ببر |
č | چ | čub چوب |
d | د | dust دوست |
e | - | esm اسم |
f | ف | fekr فکر |
g | گ | gol گل |
ǧ | غ، ق | ǧâr غار |
h | ح، ه | haft هفت |
i | - | bist بیست |
j | ج | jang جنگ |
k | ک | ketâb کتاب |
l | ل | lebâs لباس |
m | م | mâdar مادر |
n | ن | nâme نامه |
o | - | omid امید |
ow | - | howle حوله |
p | پ | pâ پا |
r | ر | rang رنگ |
s | س، ث، ص | sefid سفید |
š | ش | šir شیر |
t | ت، ط | tasallot تسلط |
u | - | kuh کوه |
v | و | varzeš ورزش |
x | خ | xâstan خاستن |
xw | خو | xwâstan خواستن |
y | ی | yek یک meydân میدان |
z | ذ، ز، ض، ظ | zur زور |
ž | ژ | žâle ژاله |
ø | ء، ع | maøni معنی mâyeø مایع sheyø شیء |
If you can't type the following characters, enter their alternative form.
Character | Alternative | Example |
---|---|---|
â | aa | آمدن aamadan |
č | ch | چیدن čidan |
ǧ | gh | غلتیدن ghaltidan |
š | sh | شدن shodan |
ž | zh | ژکیدن zhakidan |
ø | ' | بلعیدن bal'idan |
The xwâ (خوا) of Persian script is maintained in romanization. Among other reasons, the homophone verbs خواستن (to want) and خاستن (to rise) remain distinguishable. Therefore, خواستن must be entered as xwâstan and خاستن as xâstan. Other verbs having xwâ include: xwâbidan (خوابیدن), xwândan (خواندن).
Tense Names
Each language has its own way of naming tenses. For example, the tense of “I have gone” is called “present perfect” in English, “past perfect” (pretérito perfecto) in Spanish and “compound past” (passé composé) in French. There can be conflicts between the names: what they call “past perfect” in Spanish, means a different tense in English (I had gone). Moreover, not all tenses of a language necessarily have an equivalent in another language. For example, English does not have any tense equivalent to Persian tense “رفته بوده” and therefore, it can not be named according to English tense terminology: “perfect past perfect” or “past perfect perfect” make no sense. For these reasons, it is best to introduce the tenses of a foreign language by their original name. This approach is followed both here and in my articles about verb conjugation in Persian. In other resources, you may see names that are similar to what used in your native language but please note that not all tenses are discussed there. When it comes to talking about all Persian tenses, the only possible way is to introduce them with their Persian name.
Click on any of the following verbs to get them conjugated. There is also a list of most common Persian verbs with English translation. Learning about classification of irregular verbs can help you with memorizing present stems.
Top Simple Verbs
- آمدن
âmadan - آوردن
âvordan - انداختن
andâxtan - بردن
bordan - بستن
bastan - بودن
budan - خواستن
xwâstan - خواندن
xwândan - خوردن
xordan - دادن
dâdan - داشتن
dâštan - دانستن
dânestan - دیدن
didan - رَفتن
raftan - زدن
zadan - شدن
šodan - شستن
šostan - شکستن
šekastan - شنیدن
šenidan - کردن
kardan - گرفتن
gereftan - گشتن
gaštan - گفتن
goftan - نوِشتن
neveštan
Top Compound Verbs
- انجام دادن
anjâm dâdan - باران آمدن
bârân âmadan - باز کردن
bâz kardan - بازی کردن
bâzi kardan - بر داشتن
bar dâštan - بر گشتن
bar gaštan - بوس کردن
bus kardan - پیدا کردن
peydâ kardan - تلفن زدن
telefon zadan - تماشا کردن
tamâšâ kardan - تمیز کردن
tamiz kardan - جواب دادن
javâb dâdan - حرف زدن
harf zadan - درس خواندن
dars xwândan - دست زدن
dast zadan - دوست داشتن
dust dâštan - دوش گرفتن
duš gereftan - زندگی کردن
zendegi kardan - زنگ زدن
zang zadan - صحبت کردن
sohbat kardan - فکر کردن
fekr kardan - قبول کردن
ǧabul kardan - کار کردن
kâr kardan - کمک کردن
komak kardan - گوش دادن
guš dâdan - گوش کردن
guš kardan - نشان دادن
nešân dâdan - نگاه کردن
negâh kardan - یاد دادن
yâd dâdan - یاد گرفتن
yâd gereftan